Lake Toba in North Sumatra, Indonesia
Lake Toba in North Sumatra, is one of the most beautiful
volcanic Lake which belonged to Indonesia. Extent of approximately 1,145 square
kilometers, Lake Toba looks like a sea, which lies at an elevation of 900
metres above sea level. He was the most extensive Lake in Southeast Asia. Has a
depth of 450 meters, the deepest lake in the world.
In the middle of Lake Toba, there is an island named Samosir
island. Samosir island has two small lakes namely Lake Sidihoni and Aek
Natonang. Samosir Island area is almost the same with Singapore. On the island
there is a society of the tribe, Batak Samosir. The tribe still holds firm
beliefs of their ancestors. They are also still running a variety of rituals,
which are always done first ancestor.
Lake Toba, Indonesia |
On Samosir island there are two villages, namely, Tomok and
Tuktuk, which is much visited by tourists. Tomok village, has many interesting
attractions, namely, the tomb of King Sidabutar, Batak museums and dance
recitals doll Sigale-gale are popular. Whereas, Tomok Village has many
historical sites, in the village, there are many lodgings for tourists.
Samosir Island not only the appeal of these sites. Lake Toba
is also surrounded by pine forest and several waterfalls, warm baths are also
in the Woods. In there, views around the Lake is very beautiful, the air is
very cool, so you will enjoy here.
For the people of Batak in the vicinity of the Lake, Lake
Toba is not only a beautiful natural sites. They believe that, Lake Toba became
his residence seven Batak deities, or commonly called by the name, Namborru.
Whenever will do activities around the Lake, the community will pray and ask
for permission in advance to the event gets a blessing and can run smoothly.
History Of Lake Toba
Like most natural attractions in Indonesia, in addition to
having scientific history, Lake Toba also keeps the folklore that is believed
to be the origin of the formation of the Lake.
According to folklore there, Lake Toba formed from family
stories of phantom fish. In ancient times, there was a young man who was
fishing in the Creek, which then managed to get a fish. Unlike other fish, a
fish that is successfully captured, could speak and begged not to be cooked.
The fish, then turns into a very beautiful woman named, Toba.
In the end, they were married. but there is one request that
cannot be broken by the young man. That is, no one is allowed to know, about
the origins of the beautiful woman whom he married. Their marriage walked
lancer, then they have a son named Samosir. The naughty children, and always
feel hungry.
One day, his mother was told to send Samosir food for his
father who was working in the rice fields. But even eaten by Samosir. His
father was already hungry, decided to go home. On the way, he saw Samosir was
eating, a provision that is supposed to be for his father. Because the
condition is very angry, he accidentally scold Samosir, and says that he is the
son of a fish.
Once the skies darkened and rain fell directly with torrent.
The water, also came out of the underground, which makes the townships
inundated. Toba and Samosir is suddenly lost, when the village turns into a
Lake of water. It was then that formed Lake Toba and Samosir Island, believed
to be the embodiment of the demon fish and his son.
If seen from the more scientific, Lake Toba volcanic Lake
was formed due to the eruption of Mount Toba, at thousands of years ago.
Caldera forming eruption or crater giant later filled water into the Lake like
today.
The explosion was so great, his scattered volcanic ash
almost to all parts of the world, and causing death tolls, and reduce the
number of people 60% of the time. In addition, according to the researchers,
the eruption also affects the Earth's climate and weather so it enters ice age.
What can be done in Lake Toba
Explore Lake Toba is not enough in one day. These sites have
many interesting things, which cannot be missed in your visit. For Example:
Sailing
Sail towards the Island of Samosir, the Charter will
certainly be interesting experience. By renting boats for groups of 20-25
people for a day, you can always ask to stop at the point at which attractions
You want to visit and groups. During the trip, you can see a beautiful view of
Lake Toba. In addition, you can play banana boat and jet ski on the Lake.
Get to know the history of Batak
Here, you can get to know the history of Batak by visiting
the historic sites. For example, in the village of Tomok contained, Tomb of
King Sidabutar, Huta Museum Bolon at Simanindo is well, and, in his trial Stone
Ambarita.
Tomb of King Butar is unique, because it is made of large
stones without a connection, and there is a carving of the King's face on his
grave stone. King Sidabutar was the first to inhabit Tomok. At the cemetery
there is the tomb of King's successor, and two tombs of several members of the
family. To get into these sites, you must wear ulos provided by officers at the
entrance.
Huta Bolon "Museum. Here you can see the Custom House
Batak Simanindo is well, relics of King Sidauruk who was made a museum culture
Batak today. In the museum there are many collection of objects that are
closely related to the Batak culture such as traditional clothes, fabric and
also a coffin ulos containing dolls Sigale-gale.
Don't forget to visit the village Ambarita, contained the
stone Council. A stone shaped like a table, it was used to execute prisoners.
People who commit crimes like killing proven, stealing and rapes are punishable
by death in this table.
Shopping
It felt incomplete if a vacation without shopping. In the
area of Lake Toba and its surroundings there are many souvenir shops that sold
ulos fabrics, distinctive guitar Batak, t-shirts, key chains and a variety of
other souvenirs. Souvenirs-souvenir of this many you meet on the island of
Samosir, Parapat, Balige and elsewhere around the Lake Toba. Prepare your
wallet and hone Your bargaining skills.
What is interesting from the Lake Toba?
Sigale-gale doll
Doll Sigale-gale became one of the distinctive features of
these sites. Wooden doll as high as 1.5 meters, complete with custom clothing
Batak is a tor-tor dance with tourists. Sigale-dance performances this gale,
you can watch in some places like Lake Toba tour, Museum of Huta Bolon and
several other museums.
Sigale-gale ought to be keep within the coffin. This doll is
incredibly sacred as a result of its long history. ranging from the favorite
son of a raja Batak in precedent days, who fell whereas fighting. King became
unhappy and sickly. Until then, physicians set to form a human-sized picket
dolls, and her face is formed like the King's sons. in keeping with residents,
the deceased King's son into a doll, thus start Sigale-gale and dance alone.
Lake Toba Festival
Lake Toba Festival, this event was held between the months
of August-September. In this festival, held in a wide variety of cultural
performances, as well as the race for people ranging from dance performances
until the race boat ornamental. You can also find a variety of culinary
delights, and hunting in beautiful fabric ulos event took place. If you want to
witness this annual festival, you should've ordered plane tickets and hotel
rooms, far-away days.
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